Acne:
Acne is a common skin condition caused by blocked pores, excess oil, and bacteria, leading to pimples, blackheads, or cysts. It often appears during adolescence but can affect adults too. Stress, hormones, and certain products can worsen it. Treatment includes topical or oral medications, peels, and laser therapy. Maintaining good skincare and avoiding picking helps prevent scars.

Psoriasis:
Psoriasis is a chronic, non-contagious skin disease causing red, scaly patches on the skin and scalp. It results from an overactive immune response that speeds up skin cell growth. Symptoms may flare with stress, cold weather, or infections. Treatment includes creams, phototherapy, and oral or biologic medicines. Regular moisturizing helps soothe dryness and itching.

Vitiligo:Vitiligo causes white patches on the skin due to loss of pigment cells called melanocytes. It is not contagious or harmful but can affect appearance and self-esteem. The exact cause is autoimmune in nature. Treatment includes topical medicines, phototherapy, and surgical options to restore color. Sun protection and early intervention improve outcomes.

Urticaria:
Urticaria, or hives, appears as sudden, itchy, red welts on the skin that may come and go within hours or days. It is often triggered by allergies, infections, medications, or stress. Though usually temporary, chronic cases may last longer. Antihistamines help relieve itching, and avoiding known triggers prevents recurrence.

Eczema:
Eczema (dermatitis) is a common condition causing dry, itchy, and inflamed skin, often linked to allergies or sensitive skin. It can affect people of all ages and may worsen with irritants or weather changes. Regular moisturizing, gentle cleansers, and prescribed creams help control symptoms. Avoid scratching and maintain skin hydration to prevent flare-ups.

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Melasma:
Melasma causes dark or brown patches on the face, especially the cheeks, forehead, and upper lip. It is triggered by sun exposure, hormonal changes, and genetic factors. Though harmless, it can affect appearance and confidence. Regular use of sunscreen, skin-lightening creams, chemical peels, and laser treatments help fade pigmentation and prevent recurrence.